1. Albania: A Land of Beauty, Heritage, and Heart

Albania, nestled in the western Balkans, is a land of striking contrasts and timeless charm. Bordered by Montenegro, Kosovo, North Macedonia, and Greece, and blessed with over 450 kilometers of pristine coastline along the Adriatic and Ionian seas, it offers breathtaking views ranging from snow-capped mountains in the north to sun-drenched beaches in the south (Visit Albania, n.d.). Its geography is as diverse as its identity, shaped by rugged highlands, fertile valleys, crystal-clear lakes, and UNESCO-protected natural sites (UNESCO World Heritage Centre, n.d.).

The history of Albania stretches back to the ancient Illyrians, a proud and resilient people whose legacy still echoes in the nation’s cultural soul. Centuries of Byzantine and Ottoman rule layered the country with rich influences, while the 20th century brought both the isolation of communist dictatorship and the resilience of a nation that emerged stronger, stepping confidently into democracy (Fischer, 2005; BBC News, 2010). Today, Albania is a member of NATO and an aspiring member of the European Union (BBC News, 2010).

Culturally, Albania is a unique mosaic where east meets west, and tradition blends harmoniously with modernity. The Albanian language, one of the oldest branches of the Indo-European family, is a powerful symbol of national identity (Gloyer, 2022). Folk dances, vibrant costumes, polyphonic singing, and artisan crafts reflect a deep-rooted pride in heritage. Albanian cuisine offers a flavorful journey through Mediterranean and Balkan traditions, rich in fresh produce, olive oil, dairy, and aromatic spices (Visit Albania, n.d.).

One of Albania’s most admired qualities is its legendary hospitality — known as “besa,” a sacred code of honor that compels Albanians to protect and welcome guests with warmth, respect, and generosity. Travelers often remark that they arrive as visitors but leave as family (Gloyer, 2022).

Equally inspiring is Albania’s long-standing tradition of religious tolerance. Muslims, Christians, and Bektashi followers have coexisted peacefully for centuries, often celebrating each other’s holidays in a spirit of mutual respect. Religious harmony is not only a social norm, but a source of national pride — a testament to the Albanian people’s inclusive and compassionate spirit (Council of Europe, 2020).

Today, Albania stands as a hidden gem of Europe — vibrant, welcoming, and waiting to be discovered.

 

2.1 Tirana International Airport – Connectivity Overview

Tirana International “Airport Mother Teresa” (TIA), Albania’s principal international gateway, is located approximately 17 kilometers northwest of Tirana’s city center. The journey from the airport to downtown typically takes 20 to 30 minutes by taxi or private transfer, depending on traffic conditions, offering convenient access for both business and leisure travelers.

TIA operates direct flights to a wide range of major European cities, including: London, Rome, Frankfurt, Paris Charles de Gaulle, Berlin, Amsterdam, Istanbul, Munich, Zurich, Barcelona, Vienna, Copenhagen, Brussels, Stockholm, Geneva, Madrid, Warsaw, Riga, Tallinn, Belgrade, Athens, Stuttgart, Salerno, etc.

These destinations are served by a diverse mix of full-service and low-cost carriers, including Air Albania, Wizz Air, Ryanair, Lufthansa, Austrian Airlines, Pegasus, and others. This ensures high connectivity, competitive fares, and flexible scheduling for international participants.

Beyond Europe, TIA maintains active links to the Middle East, offering year-round service to Dubai (DXB) via Flydubai, as well as seasonal routes to destinations such as Istanbul, Ankara, and Tel Aviv.

The airport continues to expand its network and capacity, aligning with Albania’s growing role in regional tourism, international business, and global academic and cultural exchange.

 

Albania: A Strategic Bridge for Psychology, Culture, and Regional Inclusion in Europe

Located at the intersection of Eastern and Western Europe, Albania offers a culturally rich and geopolitically strategic setting for the advancement of psychology. Its historical experience of transformation, social resilience, and intercultural coexistence makes it a relevant host for the European Congress of Psychology 2029.
 
 Albania promotes inclusive dialogue on migration, diversity, and post-conflict recovery—topics deeply embedded in today’s psychological discourse. Its proximity to neighboring countries such as Kosovo, North Macedonia, Montenegro, Serbia, and Greece fosters regional access and participation from underrepresented professionals in Southeastern Europe.
 

Albania is home to UNESCO World Heritage sites such as the cities of Berat, Gjirokastër, and the ancient archaeological site of Butrint.

 

These locations embody centuries of layered civilizations, from Illyrian and Roman to Byzantine and Ottoman heritage.
 
 In addition to its tangible heritage, Albania also preserves unique elements of intangible culture, including Iso-Polyphony—a multipart singing tradition inscribed by UNESCO in 2008—and the Xhubleta, a ceremonial woolen skirt recognized in 2022 as a cultural element in need of safeguarding.

Tourism has flourished in recent years due to strategic infrastructure investment and Albania’s growing international appeal. Sites such as Durrës, with its Roman amphitheatre and vibrant coastline, and Apollonia, a classical city of Illyrian and Roman legacy, offer visitors a blend of natural beauty, history, and hospitality.
 

Tirana – A Welcoming Capital at the Heart of the Balkans

Tirana, the capital of Albania, offers an ideal blend of history, culture, modernity, and nature—all within a city that feels intimate, accessible, and easy to explore. As host of the 2029 European Congress of Psychology, Tirana welcomes visitors with its modern conference facilities, vibrant cultural life, and Mediterranean warmth.

Whether you’re strolling along the wide boulevards built during the Italian era, exploring lively neighborhoods filled with street art and cafés, or taking a cable car ride up Mount Dajti for panoramic views, Tirana offers an experience that is rich in character and effortlessly enjoyable.

The city boasts a wide variety of accommodations—from luxury hotels to boutique guesthouses—and is well-connected through direct international flights and efficient urban transport. Tirana is more than a destination; it’s a city with a human touch, where visitors feel not just welcomed, but at home.

 

What Makes Tirana Unique?

A Living History – Tirana is a city where layers of history come alive. From the elegant Et’hem Bey Mosque and Ottoman-era Clock Tower to the chilling communist-era bunkers turned museums (Bunk’Art 1 & 2, House of Leaves), every step tells a different story.

Art and Colour – Explore vibrant murals, contemporary art spaces like the National Gallery of Arts and COD, and the iconic Pyramid of Tirana, now reimagined as a youth tech and culture hub.

Urban Life in Nature – Relax in the Grand Park by the Artificial Lake or take the Dajti Express cable car for stunning panoramic views from Mount Dajti.

Cosmopolitan Energy & Albanian Warmth – Tirana blends Mediterranean spirit with genuine hospitality, offering a welcoming, safe, and lively atmosphere.

Must-Visit Highlights

• The Pyramid of Tirana – A landmark of adaptive reuse, transformed into TUMO Tirana for tech and culture.
• House of Leaves – A thought-provoking museum on communist surveillance and repression.
• National Historical Museum – Iconic for its socialist-realist mosaic, offering a rich overview of Albania’s past.
• Bunk’Art 1 & 2 – Massive Cold War bunkers converted into multimedia history and art exhibitions.
• Castle of Tirana – A beautifully restored complex of galleries, artisan shops, and restaurants.
• Skanderbeg Square – A vibrant, car-free central plaza framed by major institutions and cultural icons.
• Air Albania Stadium – A state-of-the-art national stadium and architectural centerpiece.

The former Qemal Stafa Stadium was demolished in 2016 to make way for the Air Albania Stadium, inaugurated in 2019. Designed by the Italian architecture studio Archea Associati, the new stadium integrates modern sports infrastructure with commercial and hospitality functions, including a high-rise tower. With a capacity of approximately 22,500 seats, it is now the largest stadium in Albania. 

The project received international recognition, including:

• The 2020 International Architecture Award by The Chicago Athenaeum

• Featured in the “Best Stadium Designs” by Architizer in 2021

Neighborhoods & Lifestyle

• Blloku – Once off-limits, now the heart of nightlife, shopping, and café culture. Includes the exterior of Enver Hoxha’s former residence.
• New Bazaar (Pazari i Ri) – A colourful market blending traditional food, local crafts, and lively social life.
• Cultural Events – A year-round calendar of festivals, exhibitions, and open-air performances across both classical and alternative venues.

Tirana – The Colorful Capital

Dynamic, youthful, and full of contrast

Why it’s special: Tirana has undergone a creative and cultural renaissance since the fall of communism. It’s a mix of communist relics, colorful facades, street art, and energetic nightlife.

Highlights:

Ø   Skanderbeg Square – The heart of the city is surrounded by major landmarks like the Et’hem Bey Mosque, Clock Tower, and National History Museum (famous for its mosaics).

Ø   BunkArt & House of Leaves – Former secret bunkers turned into chilling and informative museums on Albania’s recent past.

Ø   Blloku – Trendy area once restricted to the elite, now full of bars, cafes, and boutiques.

Ø   Mount Dajti – Easily accessible by cable car, with great views over the city and nature.

Vibe: Creative, fast-paced, and full of contradictions.

Cuisine: A Taste of Tradition and Innovation

Tirana’s culinary scene bridges heritage and creativity. Enjoy Albanian classics like Fërgesë, Tavë Kosi, Lakror, and Jufka me Mish Pule, alongside local cheeses, olives, rakia, and regional wines. Sweeten your experience with Trileçe, Sheqerpare, or dried fruits with rich Albanian coffee.

While traditional Albanian cuisine is under review for UNESCO recognition, it is already deeply celebrated by locals and visitors. The city also offers diverse international dining—from Italian and Greek to Asian fusion—making it a vibrant gastronomic destination for every taste and budget.

Tirana – A City of Youth and Innovation

Tirana is one of the youngest capitals in Europe, both in population and spirit. With over half of its residents under the age of 35, the city thrives with energy, creativity, and fresh perspectives. In 2022, Tirana was proudly named the European Youth Capital, a title that celebrated its commitment to empowering young people through education, innovation, arts, and civic engagement. The city continues to invest in youth-focused projects, cultural spaces, and tech-driven hubs, positioning itself as a regional leader in shaping the future of young generations.

 

Tirana – A Safe and Welcoming Destination for Tourists

Tirana, the capital of Albania, is increasingly recognized for its safety and hospitality, making it a preferred destination for tourists. According to the 2024 Safety Index by Numbeo, Tirana scores 60.10, placing it among the safer capitals in the region (Numbeo, 2024). Specific concerns such as robbery (35.95), car theft (34.36), and violent crimes like assault (39.00) are all rated low, further reinforcing its reputation as a relatively secure urban environment.

Nationally, Albania’s intentional homicide rate stood at 2.31 per 100,000 inhabitants in 2021, which is lower than many Western European countries (MacroTrends, 2024). This statistic reflects the broader safety of the country, including its capital.

Most visits to Tirana are trouble-free. While pickpocketing may occasionally occur in busy areas, violent incidents are rare and non-targeted toward tourists (World Nomads, 2024).

Furthermore, the UK Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office (GOV.UK, 2025) reports that crime targeting foreigners is uncommon. Sensible precautions such as staying alert in crowded areas and avoiding poorly lit streets at night are considered sufficient.

Overall, Tirana offers a friendly, safe, and culturally rich environment for international visitors—a city that successfully balances tradition, modernity, and security.

 

Getting Around Tirana – Simple, Safe, and Sustainable

Tirana is a compact, walkable city with an evolving transport network that makes getting around easy and accessible for everyone.

🚌 Public Transport City buses run daily from 6:00 AM to midnight with an average wait time of 9 minutes. A single ride costs just 0.5 EUR. While there are no day passes yet, an electronic ticketing system is being introduced to improve convenience.

🚲 Bike-Friendly City The city continues to expand its bike lanes and promote eco-conscious travel. The Ecovolis bike-sharing system provides low-cost rentals at key central points—perfect for a healthy and scenic ride through Tirana.

🚖 Taxis – Affordable and Eco-Friendly Tirana is home to reliable taxi companies like Blue Taxi, Thirr Taxi, and VrapOn, many of which now offer electric vehicles. These modern, zero-emission taxis are up to 20% cheaper than conventional ones and come with benefits like real-time tracking, app booking, and contactless payment.

From Tirana International Airport to the City Centre

Tirana International Airport is located just 17 km from the city and offers several transport options:

• By Bus: The Rinas Express operates every hour, 24/7. A one-way ticket costs 400 LEK (~3.86 EUR). The bus stops behind the Palace of Opera and Ballet in central Tirana.
• By Taxi: Standard fares range between 12–20 EUR. Official airport taxis cost slightly more (23–28 EUR) but are stationed directly outside the terminal. Ride apps like Uber are not available, but local drivers are easily reachable via WhatsApp.
• By Rental Car: Starting from 15–20 EUR per day, rentals are available at the airport. Booking ahead is recommended, especially during peak season. Keep in mind: driving in Albania can be challenging for first-time visitors.

Why it Works for Visitors

• Centrally Located Hotels: Most accommodations are within walking distance of major congress venues like the Polytechnic University of Tirana and the University of Arts.
• Green City Vision: The Municipality supports sustainable mobility through electric taxis, dedicated parking, charging stations, and pro-environment urban policies.
• User-Friendly Mobility Apps: Apps like VrapOn make booking taxis easy and transparent—track your driver, view prices in advance, and travel stress-free.
   
   

3.        Visit to one of these places:

Where Culture, Nature & History Embrace You

Albania’s cities are a captivating blend of history, natural beauty, and cultural richness. From ancient stone towns to vibrant modern hubs, each city tells a unique story shaped by millennia of influence—Illyrian, Greek, Roman, Byzantine, Ottoman, and communist. From the stone-clad streets of Gjirokastër to the sunlit shores of Sarandë, every corner of the country tells a story of resilience, diversity, and beauty. Explore UNESCO heritage sites, taste traditional cuisine, and meet a nation that harmonizes history and modernity with warmth and pride.

Your congress journey starts here—let Albania inspire you.

Plan your adventure before or after the Congress.

1- Berat – The City of a Thousand Windows

One of the oldest and most enchanting cities in Albania, Berat is a living museum of Ottoman-era charm and serene beauty. Known as the “City of a Thousand Windows,” its white stone houses cascade down the hillside, telling stories of centuries past. Highlights:

• Mangalem & Gorica Quarters – Twin neighborhoods perched on opposite banks of the Osum River, with traditional stone houses stacked like mosaics on the slopes.

• Berat Castle (Kala) – A still-inhabited fortress offering sweeping views, ancient churches, and timeless cobbled paths.

• Onufri Museum – Nestled inside the cathedral at the castle’s heart, it showcases brilliant Orthodox icons by the renowned painter Onufri.

• Gorica Bridge – A graceful 18th-century Ottoman bridge linking the city’s cultural heartbeat.

Vibe: Peaceful, spiritual, and steeped in history—perfect for architecture enthusiasts, photographers, and slow travelers seeking authenticity.

  2. Krujë – The City of Skanderbeg, symbol of Albanian resistance

Krujë was the stronghold of Albania’s national hero, Skanderbeg, who resisted the Ottoman Empire in the 15th century. Highlights:

• Krujë Castle – Home to the Skanderbeg Museum and an ethnographic museum housed in an Ottoman building.
• Old Bazaar – A cobbled market street with handwoven rugs, antiques, silverwork, and traditional crafts.
• Panoramic views of the surrounding valleys and Tirana plain.

Vibe: Proud, patriotic, and nestled in the mountains.

6. Korçë – The Paris of Albania, elegant, alpine, and artistic

A refined city in southeastern Albania, Korçë is known for its cultural heritage, Orthodox churches, and intellectual history. Highlights:

• The largest in the country, beautiful inside and out
• Korçë Bazaar – Recently renovated, now a hub for cozy cafes and artsy shops.
• National Museum of Medieval Art – A stunning collection of religious icons and artifacts
• Korçë Beer – Albania’s most famous beer originates here. The Korçë Beer Festival is a summer favorite.

Vibe: Sophisticated, cool, and perfect in all seasons (especially autumn and winter).

3. Elbasan – The Ottoman Fortress City

Elbasan was a key Ottoman hub, known for its castle and historic architecture. Highlights:

• Elbasan Castle – Unique for its lived-in atmosphere, with houses, cafes, and mosques inside.
• King Mosque (Xhamia e Mbretit) – One of Albania’s oldest mosques, from the 15th century.
• Via Egnatia – This Roman Road passed through Elbasan, linking it to the broader empire.

Vibe: Authentic, slower-paced, and rich in hidden gems.